Payment Processing with an Anjouan Gaming Licence
An Anjouan licence is quick and cheap to obtain, but it is the gambling licence acquirers are most cautious about. The authorities of the Union of the Comoros dispute the legal basis of the bodies that issue it, so far fewer acquirers accept it than accept Curaçao or Malta, and those that do look hard at everything else in your file. Your player markets, controls and track record carry more weight here than with any other licence.
Last reviewed October 2026
Who issues Anjouan licences
Anjouan is one of the islands of the Union of the Comoros. Online gaming licences are issued in its name under the Computer Gaming Licensing Act of 2005, administered since 2023 by Anjouan Licensing Services, with the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority named as the wider financial authority. Licences cover B2C operators and B2B suppliers, are issued for one year at a time and must be renewed annually.
Operators choose Anjouan because applications are processed in weeks rather than months, fees are low and there are few local substance requirements. Those same features are what make acquirers careful.
Why its legal standing is disputed
Banking and financial legislation in the Comoros is a matter for the Union government, not for the individual islands. The Central Bank of the Comoros has published warnings that bodies claiming to license banks and financial institutions from Anjouan, naming the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority, have no legal existence and operate illegally. That warning was republished by the Comoros Ministry of Finance in December 2025.
In December 2025, an investigation by the Australian broadcaster ABC reported that a former Comoros attorney general described the gaming licensing body as an illegal entity, and that casinos holding Anjouan licences were taking deposits from Australian players without an Australian licence. The issuing body continues to operate and says it tightened its licence conditions in September 2026, after the FATF published a report on gambling risks.
We do not take a position on the legal argument. For payment processing, what matters is that acquirers know about the dispute, and many will not rely on an Anjouan licence as evidence that your gambling activity is lawful.
How acquirers treat an Anjouan licence
Before processing online gambling, an acquirer must register the merchant with Mastercard and be satisfied that the gambling is lawful where the merchant is and where its players are. A licence whose own legal basis is questioned makes that much harder to show. Many acquirers that board Curaçao or Malta operators therefore decline Anjouan-only operators outright.
The acquirers that do consider Anjouan operators tend to start with lower processing limits, a higher reserve and a narrower list of permitted countries, and they look for evidence beyond the licence itself.
Countries an Anjouan licence does not cover
Anjouan licences exclude a published list of countries. Recent guidance names Australia, Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Comoros itself, FATF blacklisted countries and any further jurisdictions the authority bans. The list changes, so check the current version with your licence.
Even outside that list, an acquirer will only accept deposits from countries where it is satisfied your activity is lawful. Expect your permitted-country list to be shorter than the one your licence allows, and expect it to be checked against your actual deposits.
What strengthens an application
- A second licence from a jurisdiction acquirers read as stronger, such as Curaçao under its new regime or Malta, held by the contracting entity.
- A local licence in each regulated market you serve. Without it, do not take players from that market.
- Clear player markets with working geo-blocking, and deposit data by country that matches what you declare.
- A real place of business: an office, named directors and key staff, and a payout bank account in the company's name.
- A written AML framework: player due diligence, source-of-funds checks, sanctions screening and a named compliance officer.
- Clean processing history with low chargebacks, if you already process elsewhere.
- Responsible gaming tools on the live site: age verification, deposit limits and self-exclusion.
If your acquirer has stopped accepting Anjouan
If a provider closes or reviews your account because of your licence, ask for the reason in writing and for the notice period. Move volume carefully: shifting all traffic at once to a new provider without history is what triggers the next review. In the longer term, a stronger licence for the same entity is usually what reopens the wider market.
How Ecompayer helps Anjouan-licensed operators
Ecompayer is not a payment provider. You add your licence, company, player markets, volumes and payment methods once, and your profile is matched with a payment provider that accepts that combination. If an Anjouan licence alone is not enough for the providers that fit your markets, the result shows you that before you spend time on applications.
Sources
- Banque Centrale des Comores, communiqué on unauthorised financial licensing bodies (2022), republished by the Comoros Ministry of Finance, December 2025, as reported by Finance Magnates, March 2026.
- ABC News (Australia), investigation into Anjouan licences, 31 December 2025.
- Anjouan Licensing Services: Computer Gaming Licensing Act 2005, licence terms and restricted territories.
- FATF, Risks of Gaming and Gambling, September 2026.
- Mastercard, Security Rules and Procedures, Merchant Edition, section 9.4.2.
Check your own situation
Whether a provider boards you depends on your licence, markets, volume and history. Answer four questions to see which payment routes may fit your business.
Four questions about your business
Industry, company country, customer markets and estimated monthly volume, that is all we need to begin.
Related licences
Curaçao Gaming Authority (CGA)
A Curaçao licence can get you card acquiring, but it is the licence acquirers question hardest. Since the LOK took effect on 24 December 2024, operators are licensed and supervised directly by the Curaçao Gaming Authority, which removes the main objection to the old sub-licence model. Acquirers now look past the licence to your markets, your AML controls, your crypto exposure and your processing history.
Malta Gaming Authority (MGA)
An MGA licence is one of the most widely recognised gaming licences, and it opens the door to acquirers that run gambling programmes. What decides the outcome is not the licence alone but which markets you take players from, how you protect player money and how you verify players. Acquirers check all three before they board you.
Related merchant problems
Merchant account terminated
A termination stops your card payments and follows you into your next application. Whether it becomes a lasting problem depends mostly on one thing: whether your acquirer also put you on Mastercard's MATCH list or Visa's terminated merchant list. Find that out first, then build a file that answers the next underwriter's questions before they ask them.
Declined by payment providers
Being declined again and again is rarely about your business being bad. Most declines come from a mismatch: the provider does not accept your industry, your markets or your history, or something in your application could not be verified. Find the real reason before the next application, because applying to more providers with the same file usually gets the same answer.
A rolling reserve was requested
A reserve is not a rejection. The provider is holding part of your settled money to cover refunds and chargebacks that can arrive months after you have been paid. It delays income rather than taking it, but it can tie up a large share of your working capital, so get the exact terms and run them against your own numbers before you accept.
Related guides
Offshore gambling payment processing
An acquirer looks at two locations when an offshore gambling operator applies: where your players are, and where your business is really run from. Your licence and company get you considered, but your player markets decide whether you are accepted, which acquirer can take you and on what terms. An operator in Curaçao, Costa Rica or the Caribbean with clean, lawful markets is often easier to board than one with a stronger licence and players in the wrong countries.
iGaming payment processing in Malta
An MGA licence makes you eligible for card acquiring, but it does not get you an account on its own. Acquirers that board gambling merchants have to meet extra card-scheme obligations for MCC 7995, so they underwrite your licence, ownership, AML controls, target markets and processing history before they accept you. Once you are live, MGA and FIAU rules decide which payment providers you can use, how fast you pay players and when you must verify them.
MCC codes
A merchant category code (MCC) is a four-digit code that tells the card schemes and card issuers what kind of business you are. Your acquirer assigns it when you are onboarded. It affects what interchange you pay, whether issuers approve your payments, whether you need scheme registration and which rules apply to you.
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